Lithuania Safety Guide
Health, security, and travel safety information
Emergency Numbers
Save these numbers before your trip.
Healthcare
What to know about medical care in Lithuania.
Healthcare System
Lithuania has a public healthcare system that provides good quality medical care. As an EU member state, it follows European healthcare standards. Private healthcare facilities are also available, particularly in major cities, and often offer shorter waiting times and English-speaking staff.
Hospitals
Major hospitals in Vilnius include Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos and Baltic-American Clinic (private). Kaunas and Klaipėda also have well-equipped hospitals. Private clinics cater to international patients and tourists with English-speaking staff.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies (vaistinė) are widely available in cities and towns. Many medications available over-the-counter in other countries require prescriptions in Lithuania. Pharmacists often speak English in tourist areas. 24-hour pharmacies exist in major cities.
Insurance
EU citizens with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) can access public healthcare at reduced cost. Travel insurance is strongly recommended for all visitors to cover private treatment, repatriation, and services not covered by EHIC. Non-EU visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance as healthcare costs can be significant.
Healthcare Tips
- Keep a copy of your EHIC card or travel insurance details with you at all times
- Private clinics may require upfront payment; keep receipts for insurance claims
- Pharmacies display a green cross; check posted schedules for 24-hour locations
- Bring sufficient supplies of prescription medications with documentation
- Dental care is of high quality but can be expensive without insurance
Common Risks
Be aware of these potential issues.
Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur primarily in tourist areas, crowded public transport, and during major events. Thefts from vehicles, particularly rental cars with foreign plates, are also reported.
Lithuania has high alcohol consumption rates, and alcohol-related incidents including public intoxication, altercations, and drink spiking have been reported, particularly in nightlife areas.
Lithuania has one of the highest road fatality rates in the EU. Aggressive driving, speeding, and drunk driving are concerns. Winter driving conditions can be hazardous with ice and snow.
Winters are harsh with temperatures dropping to -20°C or lower. Icy sidewalks cause slip injuries, and inadequate clothing can lead to frostbite or hypothermia.
Tourist-targeted scams include overcharging in taxis, restaurants adding unauthorized charges, and currency exchange scams. These are not widespread but do occur.
Violent crime against tourists is rare but can occur, particularly late at night in poorly lit areas or when individuals are intoxicated.
Scams to Avoid
Watch out for these common tourist scams.
Unlicensed taxis or dishonest drivers charge inflated fares, take unnecessarily long routes, or claim the meter is broken and demand excessive payment, particularly from airport or station.
Some tourist-oriented restaurants add unauthorized items to bills, charge for bread or water that wasn't ordered, or apply inflated service charges without clear notification.
Unofficial exchange offices or individuals offer attractive rates but use sleight of hand, provide counterfeit notes, or have hidden fees that make the rate unfavorable.
One person creates a distraction (spilling something, asking for directions, creating a commotion) while an accomplice steals bags, wallets, or phones.
Some establishments, particularly gentleman's clubs, lure tourists with promises of free entry or drinks, then present exorbitant bills and use intimidation to force payment.
Individuals posing as police officers approach tourists claiming to check for counterfeit money or illegal substances, then steal cash or valuables during the 'inspection.'
Safety Tips
Practical advice to stay safe.
General Safety
- Keep copies of important documents (passport, insurance, visas) separate from originals
- Register with your embassy if staying for an extended period
- Learn basic Lithuanian phrases or have translation app ready
- Keep emergency numbers saved in your phone
- Share your itinerary with someone back home
- Stay informed about local news and any security updates
Money and Valuables
- Use ATMs inside banks during business hours when possible
- Notify your bank of travel plans to avoid card blocking
- Carry only necessary cash and cards; leave extras in hotel safe
- Use money belts or hidden pouches for important documents
- Be discreet when accessing money or valuables in public
- Keep small bills for tips and minor purchases
Accommodation Safety
- Choose accommodation in well-reviewed, central areas
- Use hotel safes for passports and valuables
- Check that doors and windows lock securely
- Know emergency exits and evacuation procedures
- Don't open doors to unexpected visitors; verify identity with reception
- Keep room number private
Transportation
- Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps (Bolt is popular and reliable)
- If renting a car, ensure comprehensive insurance and winter tires in cold months
- Be extra cautious as a pedestrian; drivers may not always yield
- Public transport is generally safe but watch for pickpockets during rush hour
- Keep belongings secure on buses and trains
- Avoid unlicensed taxis waiting at airports and stations
Food and Drink
- Tap water is safe to drink throughout Lithuania
- Try local cuisine but choose busy, well-reviewed restaurants
- Food safety standards are high; food poisoning is uncommon
- Be cautious with mushrooms from unknown sources (foraging is popular but requires expertise)
- Moderate alcohol consumption; Lithuanian spirits are strong
- Never leave drinks unattended in bars or clubs
Communication
- Purchase a local SIM card or ensure roaming is active (EU roaming applies)
- Free Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, hotels, and public spaces
- Download offline maps before traveling to rural areas
- Most young people and service staff in tourist areas speak English
- Learn key phrases: 'Labas' (Hello), 'Ačiū' (Thank you), 'Padėkite' (Help)
- Keep your embassy contact information readily accessible
Cultural Awareness
- Lithuanians value personal space and privacy; avoid loud behavior in public
- Remove shoes when entering someone's home
- Be respectful at historical sites, particularly those related to Soviet occupation
- Photography is generally allowed but ask permission for people and in churches
- Tipping 10% is appreciated but not mandatory in restaurants
- Respect local customs and traditions, particularly in religious settings
Information for Specific Travelers
Safety considerations for different traveler groups.
Women Travelers
Lithuania is generally safe for women traveling solo or in groups. Women can move freely and independently throughout the country. While serious incidents are rare, standard precautions are advisable, particularly at night and in nightlife areas. Lithuanian society is relatively conservative but respectful, and women travelers typically report feeling safe. Harassment is less common than in many European destinations, though catcalling can occasionally occur.
- Dress as you wish; Lithuania has no strict dress codes, though modest dress is appreciated in religious sites
- Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps rather than walking alone late at night
- Be cautious about accepting drinks from strangers in bars and clubs
- Trust your instincts; if a situation feels uncomfortable, remove yourself
- Solo dining is completely normal and accepted in Lithuania
- Consider staying in well-reviewed accommodations in central areas
- Keep your phone charged and share your location with trusted contacts
- Join group tours or activities to meet other travelers if desired
- Be aware that some men may be persistent in nightlife settings; firm refusal is acceptable
- Emergency services are reliable; don't hesitate to call 112 if needed
- Connect with other women travelers through hostel communities or online groups
- Avoid isolated areas, parks, and poorly lit streets after dark
LGBTQ+ Travelers
Homosexuality is legal in Lithuania (decriminalized in 1993), and the age of consent is equal. However, same-sex marriage and civil unions are not recognized. Anti-discrimination laws exist but enforcement can be inconsistent. Lithuania is considered one of the less progressive EU countries regarding LGBTQ+ rights.
- Exercise discretion with public displays of affection, particularly outside Vilnius
- Vilnius has a small but active LGBTQ+ community with several gay-friendly venues
- Annual Baltic Pride parade occurs in Vilnius, though it can attract counter-protests
- Research LGBTQ+-friendly accommodations and venues in advance
- Be aware that some hotels or guesthouses may be unwelcoming to same-sex couples
- Rural areas and smaller towns are generally more conservative than cities
- Connect with local LGBTQ+ organizations like LGL (Lithuanian Gay League) for current information
- Avoid discussing LGBTQ+ topics with strangers unless you gauge acceptance first
- Some younger Lithuanians and expats are supportive; seek out progressive spaces
- Violence against LGBTQ+ individuals is rare but verbal harassment can occur
- Keep emergency contacts readily available
- Consider travel insurance that explicitly covers LGBTQ+ travelers
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is highly recommended for all visitors to Lithuania. While the country is generally safe and has good healthcare, insurance provides essential protection against unexpected medical costs (which can be significant for non-EU visitors), trip cancellations, lost luggage, and emergency evacuation. EU citizens should bring their EHIC card but still consider supplementary insurance for comprehensive coverage, as EHIC doesn't cover all services, private treatment, or repatriation.
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