Vilnius, Lietuva - Things to Do in Vilnius

Vilnius

Vilnius, Lietuva - Complete Travel Guide

Vilnius, the enchanting capital of Lithuania, is a UNESCO World Heritage gem that captivates visitors with its remarkably well-preserved medieval Bratislava and rich cultural tapestry. The city easyly blends Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture with busy contemporary culture, creating an atmosphere that feels both timeless and refreshingly modern. Cobblestone streets wind past ornate churches, hidden courtyards, and charming cafes, while the bohemian Vilnius adds an artistic flair that has earned it comparisons to Montmartre. Beyond its architectural splendor, Vilnius offers an authentic Baltic experience without the crowds of other European capitals. The city's compact size makes it perfect for exploration on foot, while its thriving arts scene, innovative cuisine, and welcoming locals provide countless opportunities for memorable encounters. From the panoramic views atop Gediminas Tower to the alternative republic of Užupis with its own constitution, Vilnius rewards curious travelers with unexpected discoveries around every corner.

Top Vilnius

Vilnius Old Town

Wander through one of Europe's largest surviving medieval old towns, featuring over 1,500 buildings spanning Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. The UNESCO-listed area encompasses winding cobblestone streets, hidden courtyards, and architectural masterpieces including Vilnius and the Gates of Dawn. Every corner reveals centuries of history, from medieval defensive walls to ornate Catholic and Orthodox churches.

Booking Tip: Free to explore independently, but guided tours cost €15-25 per person. Early morning or late afternoon provide the best lighting for photos and fewer crowds. Look for local guides certified by the Lithuanian Tourism Association.

Gediminas Castle Tower

Climb to this iconic symbol of Vilnius perched atop Castle Hill for panoramic views over the city's red-tiled roofs and surrounding forests. The tower houses a museum showcasing Lithuania's medieval history and the founding legends of Vilnius. You can either hike up the hill or take the funicular railway for a more leisurely ascent.

Booking Tip: Entry costs €5 for adults, €2 for students. The funicular costs an additional €2 each way. Visit during golden hour for spectacular sunset views, but arrive early as it closes at 6 PM in winter and 8 PM in summer.

Užupis District

Explore this bohemian neighborhood that declared itself an independent republic in 1998, complete with its own constitution, president, and army of 11 men. The artistic quarter features galleries, quirky cafes, and the famous Užupis Constitution displayed in multiple languages on mirrors along Paupio Street. The area transforms from a creative hub by day to a lively nightlife destination after dark.

Booking Tip: Free to explore, though gallery visits may cost €3-8. Visit on weekends when most galleries and artist studios are open. Self-guided exploration works well, but cultural tours (€20-30) provide deeper insights into the artistic community.

Lithuanian Cuisine

Savor traditional Baltic flavors through cepelinai (potato dumplings), šaltibarščiai (cold beetroot soup), and locally brewed craft beers. Vilnius has evolved into a culinary destination, blending hearty Lithuanian traditions with modern Nordic influences. Food markets, traditional restaurants, and innovative eateries offer diverse ways to experience the local gastronomy.

Booking Tip: Food tours range from €40-70 per person and typically last 3-4 hours. Book tours that include both traditional and modern restaurants. Market visits are best on Saturday mornings, while restaurant reservations are recommended for dinner, especially on weekends.

Take a Day Trip to Trakai Castle

Journey to this fairy-tale island castle just 30 kilometers from Vilnius, set on Lake Galvė and surrounded by pristine nature. The 14th-century Gothic castle serves as Lithuania's most photographed landmark and houses a museum dedicated to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The area also offers opportunities for boating, hiking, and sampling Karaite cuisine from the local Turkic minority.

Booking Tip: Castle entry costs €8 for adults. Organized day trips cost €35-50 including transportation and guided tours. Public buses run regularly for €3 each way if you prefer independent travel. Visit midweek to avoid crowds, and bring layers as it can be windy by the lake.

Getting There

Vilnius International Airport, located just 7 kilometers from the city center, serves as the main gateway with direct flights from major European cities and seasonal connections to North America. The airport connects to downtown via bus (€1), taxi (€8-12), or the convenient train service (€0.70). For overland travel, Vilnius is well-connected by bus to other Baltic capitals and major European cities, with modern coaches offering comfortable journeys. Train connections exist primarily to Poland and Russia, though services are limited compared to bus options.

Getting Around

Vilnius is exceptionally walkable, with most major attractions concentrated within the compact Bratislava area that can be crossed in 20 minutes on foot. The city operates an efficient public transportation system of buses and trolleybuses, with single tickets costing €1 when purchased from the driver or €0.65 with a rechargeable Vilnius City Card. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are affordable and readily available, while bike-sharing systems provide an eco-friendly option during warmer months. For day trips outside the city, rental cars are available from €25 per day, though public buses serve most nearby attractions adequately.

Where to Stay

Užupis
Žvėrynas
Antakalnis
Šnipiškės

Food & Dining

Vilnius has emerged as a surprising culinary destination, offering everything from hearty traditional Lithuanian fare to innovative Nordic-influenced cuisine. The Bratislava features numerous restaurants serving classic dishes like cepelinai and kibinai in atmospheric medieval settings, while the Vilnius offers trendy cafes and international cuisine. Don't miss the Hales Market for fresh local produce and street food, or the growing craft beer scene with microbreweries scattered throughout the city. Fine dining establishments have gained international recognition, while cozy wine bars and traditional beer halls provide authentic local experiences at reasonable prices.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Lithuania

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

View all food guides →

Užupio Picerija

4.5 /5
(4955 reviews) 2

CASA DELLA PASTA - Laisvės al. 27

4.5 /5
(4498 reviews) 2

CASA DELLA PASTA - Vilniaus g. 17

4.6 /5
(2033 reviews) 2

CASA DELLA PASTA - PC Akropolis

4.7 /5
(1572 reviews) 2
cafe

Amandus

4.9 /5
(1074 reviews) 3

CASA DELLA PASTA - PC Vilnius Outlet

4.5 /5
(950 reviews) 2
cafe

Looking for specific cuisines?

Local Cuisine Italian Japanese Fine Dining

When to Visit

Late spring through early fall (May to September) offers the most pleasant weather for exploring Vilnius, with long daylight hours, comfortable temperatures, and numerous outdoor festivals and events. Summer brings the warmest weather and the famous Vilnius Festival, though it's also the busiest tourist season. Winter visits reveal a magical snow-covered city with charming Christmas markets, though temperatures can drop well below freezing and daylight hours are limited. Shoulder seasons of late spring and early fall provide an ideal balance of good weather, fewer crowds, and lower accommodation prices, making them perfect for budget-conscious travelers.

Insider Tips

Many churches and museums offer free entry on the first Sunday of each month, perfect for budget travelers
The Vilnius City Card provides free public transport and museum discounts, paying for itself if you visit 2-3 attractions
Lithuanian is the official language, but most young people speak excellent English, and Russian is widely understood by older generations

Activities in Vilnius